Alcohol Use and Women’s Health
For women of childbearing age, the consequences of excessive
alcohol consumption, particularly binge drinking, includes
unintentional injuries, domestic violence, risky sexual behavior
and sexually transmitted diseases, unintended pregnancy, and
alcohol-exposed pregnancies.
In 2001, 11.8% of women aged 18 to 44 years reported consuming
alcohol within the past month, and 11% reported binge drinking
(5 or more drinks on any one occasion) (Naimi, 2003).
In 2005, 58.1 percent of males aged 12 or older were current
drinkers, higher than the rate for females (45.9 percent).
However, among youths aged 12 to 17, the percentage of
females who were current drinkers (17.2 percent) was higher
than that for males (15.9 percent).
Among adults aged 18 to 25, an estimated 55.4 percent of
females reported current drinking in 2005. These
percentages are similar to 2004.
Women with unintended pregnancies were 60% more likely to
binge drink during the three months before conception than
women with intended pregnancies (Naimi, 2003).
Alcohol-Impaired Driving.
Pregnant Women
Among pregnant women aged 15 to 44, an estimated 12.1 percent
reported current alcohol use and 3.9 percent reported binge
drinking. These rates were significantly lower than the rates
for nonpregnant women in the same age group (53.1 and 23.3
percent, respectively). Heavy alcohol use was relatively rare
(0.7 percent) among pregnant women. All of these estimates are
based on data averaged over 2004 and 2005.